“Ədəb əl-bəhs” əsəri

Abstract

Ahmad al-Iji al-Shirazi, who lived in the Middle Ages, was a scholar
of theology, method and language. He was born in 680/1281 in Ijida
near Shiraz. He was highly educated and wrote many works: “ar-Risala
al-Adudiyya fi al-wadiyya”, “al-Muwaqif fi elm al-kalam”, “Risala fi elm
al-akhlaq”, “Taliqat litafsir al-Jurjani lil-Muwaqif fi elm al-kalam ”, “Adab
barakh al-Aduddiyya ”and others. In his Hafiz Divan, Haffiz Shirazi called
him one of the five most important personalities of the Persian region, “the
king of kings of the land of knowledge. “Adab al-Bahs, which is devoted
to the methods of polemics, was published in bibliographic sources as Al-
Adabul Adudiyya, Ar-Risala al-Adudiyya, Ar-Risala fi adab al-Bahs, Risala al-
Munazara wa al-Khilaf ”, “Adabul talaq al-adudiyya” p. are given by names.
Dozens of commentaries, margins and taliqs have been written on this
work, which has been taught and memorized in madrassas for many years.
(1494-1560), as-Suguri Abu al-Haj Abdurrahman, Mawlana Shah Hussein,
Ibrahim Muhammad al-Asfarani, Mawlana Ahmad Jindi, al-Fazil Abdul al-
Ali Ibn Muhammad al-Barjandi, Muhammad Baqir and others. an example
can be given. Adab al-Bahs attracted the attention of Azerbaijani scholars,
including Muhammad Hanafi Garabaghi Tabrizi (942/1535), Mahyaddin
Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Muhammad al-Bardai al-Tabrizi al-Hanafi
(927/1521), Mir Abi- l-Fath Ardabili Mir Abilfath Muhammad bin Amin
Al-Saidi Al-Ardabili (875/1470) wrote a border.
Until the beginning of the twentieth century, Adab al-Bahs was
taught not only in Azerbaijan, but also in a number of countries in the Middle
East. Dozens of copies of this monument are preserved in many libraries,
museums and manuscripts around the world. Also, about 20 manuscripts
and one old printed copies of the work copied in the XVII-XVIII centuries
are preserved in the treasury of the Institute of Manuscripts named after
Mohammad Fuzuli of ANAS. The oldest copy of Adab al-Bahs is preserved
in the treasury of the Institute of Manuscripts under the code B-733. This
work covers page 156b of the manuscript collection and was copied by the
secretary Nukhavi in 1265/1849.