Socio-political vocabulary in the epitaph of Kul-tigin
Keywords:
til tarixi, turkiy tillar, run bitiklari, leksik qatlam, Kul tigin, arxaik unsurlar, Turfon matnlari, moniy yozuv yodgorliklari, yozma manbalar, ichki omil, ekstralingvistik omil, eski turkiy til, eski o‘zbek adabiy tili.Abstract
In this article, the semantics of socio-political lexical units
campaigns are analyzed. These words had arisen as a result of social
system, labor processes of society members, their mutual relations, active
involvement in society affairs, international relations, military.
Social and political terms of Kultigin inscription are compared
with the political terms used in such sources as Turfon texts, memoirs
“Oltun yaruq”, “Irq bitigi”, also in the sources of old Turkish language such
as “Qutadgu bilig”, “Devonu lughotit turk”, “Khibatul khakayik», “Qisasi
Rabghuziy”, as well as, with the political terms used in the old Uzbek
literary language through samples of the Alisher Navoi’s works, and the
texts of “Boburnoma”, “Shajarayi Turk”.
As a result of this study, the process of the language development
is described through change and transfer of these terms to the modern
literary language; change of the status of the lexemes from high frequent
one to archaic one being replaced with the borrowed lexeme, and the role
of different factors in this change.
